Empowering Readers by Helping Them to Apply Decoding and Comprehension Skills
One of the questions that teachers and parents ask is how to help students transition the phonetic
skills they are learning to their reading skills. The most important way to ensure a student's
success with what they are reading is to model for them and teach them how to actively engage
with the text. We want them to be part of what they read, to connect to it, to interact with it,
and to come away understanding and with the ability to apply what they read. There are a few key steps
to ensure this: First, they need to preview the material. Then, knowing how to deeply study the
material, they need to actively read, with focus on connections and questions, and then review and
summarize while checking for understanding.
Pre-reading is one of the most important steps. Before playing a sport or engaging in other physical
activity, it is important to warm up, preparing our bodies for the upcoming task. Reading is the same
way. We need to warm up, preparing our minds for reading so that we can perform our best, get the most
out of it, and increase our comprehension. Before reading the text, we can ask ourselves what we
already know about the topic. We should try to recall as much information as we can and think of
related ideas we've learned in the past. It may help to make brief notes about our thoughts or
discuss what we remember with others.
One of the most important tools of pre-reading is to preview the selection and to look for unfamiliar
words. Write down those words, decode them, and look up their definitions. This is the greatest way
to transition our decoding skills to our reading skills. If we use the skills we know to decode an
unfamiliar word, we may then be able recognize it once we can pronounce it correctly. If not, we can
then look up the word's meaning so that we understand the word. If we do this, reading text will be a
much smoother process, and our ability to understand and retain what we read will increase.
Once we have familiarized ourselves with the text, we can then read with a vested interest in what
the material is about, with a clear focus on our purpose for reading. If we set up the goal to
understand, and we deal with unfamiliar words before we read, we will be better able to comprehend
and read fluently. With our decoding issues out of the way as we read, we can really engage with the
text, focus on the content, make connections, ask questions, and visualize to help us understand the
material. Marking important text or taking notes about information we think is important will help us
engage with the text and remember the important information. It is helpful to know the meaning of
important Most Common Words that are signals to important information, such as: after, during, later,
first, or soon for chronological sequence; but, yet, or however for comparison; and next and thus for
process. All of these words, if understood, can help in deciphering text and fining the most important
details. The Discover Intensive Phonics method works with all words in context, even Most Common
Words, helping to build vocabulary, which will automatically transition over to all of the student’s
reading.
If they understand the language of the text and are not hung up on decoding or compensating for poor
decoding skills by skipping words or substituting incorrect words, they will be better able to
understand the text so they can then relate the text in their own words, which helps with
comprehension. Relating the text in students' own words clears up language issues. Retelling
challenges them to aim for complete retention. Summarization allows students to discriminate between
main ideas and minor details.
Empowering students with proven skills for decoding and comprehension will yield amazing results.
Using all of these strategies will help a reader to become an efficient reader. Becoming an efficient
reader opens up doors that might otherwise have stayed closed. Words are so powerful and have the
ability to change our thoughts, feelings, and actions. Powerful words have started revolutions and
worldwide change. We want everyone to experience and share in this power.
Learn more about how you can "Empower" your Reader.
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